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Brined overnight in salted buttermilk, dredged in seasoned flour, fried at 350°F. The way the church fish-fry guys actually do it, only with chicken instead of catfish.
Real fried chicken takes time, not technique. The buttermilk soak does the work overnight while you sleep, and the dredge is just there to give the buttermilk something to grab onto. Skip the brine and you've got chicken with a coating, not fried chicken.
Sam Sifton's five-star Buttermilk Fried Chicken on NYT Cooking reads like a recipe a grandfather would write. Salt, buttermilk, pepper, flour, hot oil. The Hurricane Bay HB-4 holds 350°F across a full bird's worth of pieces because 4 gallons of oil doesn't crash when six drumsticks hit the basket.
★ The Sunday Supper Pairing
A whole cut-up chicken gives you the right mix of dark and white meat for a proper Sunday fry, and it is cheaper per pound than buying parts. Tyson's pre-cut bird is consistent in size so the pieces cook evenly. Pair with Member's Mark peanut oil for the cleanest fry.
Member's Mark Peanut OilWhisk 2 Tbsp of the salt and 1 tsp of the pepper into the buttermilk. Submerge the chicken pieces in the brine, cover, and refrigerate at least 8 hours and up to overnight. The salt seasons all the way through and the buttermilk acid tenderizes.
In a wide bowl, whisk together the flour, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, the remaining 1 Tbsp salt, and the remaining 1 tsp pepper. The dredge should taste a little too seasoned on its own. Some of it falls off in the fryer.
Pull each piece of chicken straight out of the buttermilk without shaking off too much, and press it firmly into the seasoned flour. Turn it, press again, and lay on a wire rack. The clinging buttermilk is what makes the crust craggy and craterous.
Fill the Hurricane Bay HB-4 with 4 gallons of peanut oil and bring to 350°F. From cold the burner gets there in 12 to 14 minutes. Wait for the actual reading, not the dial.
Thighs and drumsticks take longer to cook through, so they go in first. Lower 4 to 5 dark pieces into the basket and fry 14 to 16 minutes, turning once at the halfway point.
Pull the dark, let the oil recover for 90 seconds, then drop breasts and wings. Fry 12 to 14 minutes turning once. Internal temp should hit 165°F at the bone.
Lift the chicken onto a wire rack set over a sheet pan. Don't lay it on paper towels, the steam will soft the bottom. Rest 5 minutes before serving.
If you are feeding 12 instead of 4, hold the rested chicken in a 200°F oven on the rack while you run more batches.
The Hurricane Bay HB-4: 4 gallons, 90,000 BTU, 12-gauge American steel, V-drain. The fryer this recipe was tested in.
Get a Hurricane Bay HB-4